Программный пример UIPickerView?

Как программно настроить UIPickerView в представлении без использования Interface Builder? Также возникает проблема с пониманием того, как работать с делегатскими частями UIPickerView.

Чтобы добавить UIPickerView программно:

- (void)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pV didSelectRow:(NSInteger)row inComponent:(NSInteger)component { if(component == 1) selectedRowPicker1 = row; else if(component == 2) selectedRowPicker2 = row; else selectedRowPicker3 = row; } - (NSInteger)numberOfComponentsInPickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView { return 3; } - (NSInteger)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView numberOfRowsInComponent:(NSInteger)component { if(component == 1) return [list1 count]; else if(component == 2) return [list2 count]; else return [list3 count]; } - (NSString *)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView titleForRow:(NSInteger)row forComponent:(NSInteger)component { if(component == 1) val1 = [list1 objectAtIndex:row]; else if(component == 2) val2 = [list2 objectAtIndex:row]; else val3 = [list3 objectAtIndex:row]; return strTemp; } 

Это не будет работать в iOS 8

Создание UIPickerView программно с помощью DataSource

файл .h

 @interface PickerViewTestAppViewController : UIViewController { UIActionSheet *pickerViewPopup; UIPickerView *categoryPickerView; UIPickerView *pickerView; NSMutableArray *dataArray; } @property (nonatomic, retain) UIActionSheet *pickerViewPopup; @property (nonatomic, retain) UIPickerView *categoryPickerView; @property (nonatomic, retain) NSMutableArray *dataArray; @end 

.m файл

 @implementation PickerViewTestAppViewController @synthesize pickerViewPopup,categoryPickerView; @synthesize dataArray; - (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; // Init the data array. dataArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init]; // Add some data for demo purposes. [dataArray addObject:@"One"]; [dataArray addObject:@"Two"]; [dataArray addObject:@"Three"]; [dataArray addObject:@"Four"]; [dataArray addObject:@"Five"]; pickerViewPopup = [[UIActionSheet alloc] initWithTitle:nil delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:nil destructiveButtonTitle:nil otherButtonTitles:nil]; categoryPickerView = [[UIPickerView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 44, 0, 0)]; [categoryPickerView setDataSource: self]; [categoryPickerView setDelegate: self]; categoryPickerView.showsSelectionIndicator = YES; UIToolbar *pickerToolbar = [[UIToolbar alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 44)]; pickerToolbar.barStyle = UIBarStyleBlackOpaque; [pickerToolbar sizeToFit]; UIBarButtonItem *flexSpace = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemFlexibleSpace target:self action:nil]; UIBarButtonItem *doneBtn = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemDone target:self action:@selector(categoryDoneButtonPressed)]; UIBarButtonItem *cancelBtn = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemCancel target:self action:@selector(categoryCancelButtonPressed)]; [pickerToolbar setItems:@[cancelBtn, flexSpace, doneBtn] animated:YES]; [pickerViewPopup addSubview:pickerToolbar]; [pickerViewPopup addSubview:categoryPickerView]; [pickerViewPopup showInView:self.view]; [pickerViewPopup setBounds:CGRectMake(0,0,320, 464)]; } - (void)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView didSelectRow: (NSInteger)row inComponent:(NSInteger)component { // Handle the selection NSLog(@"%@",[dataArray objectAtIndex:row]); selectedCategory = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",[dataArray objectAtIndex:row]]; } // tell the picker how many rows are available for a given component - (NSInteger)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView numberOfRowsInComponent:(NSInteger)component { return [dataArray count]; } // tell the picker how many components it will have - (NSInteger)numberOfComponentsInPickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView { return 1; } // tell the picker the title for a given component - (NSString *)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView titleForRow:(NSInteger)row forComponent:(NSInteger)component { return [dataArray objectAtIndex: row]; } // tell the picker the width of each row for a given component - (CGFloat)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView widthForComponent:(NSInteger)component { int sectionWidth = 300; return sectionWidth; } -(void)categoryDoneButtonPressed{ categoryLable.text = selectedCategory; [pickerViewPopup dismissWithClickedButtonIndex:1 animated:YES]; } -(void)categoryCancelButtonPressed{ [pickerViewPopup dismissWithClickedButtonIndex:1 animated:YES]; } 

Ссылка: http://gabriel-tips.blogspot.in/2011/04/uipickerview-add-it-programmatically_04.html

  NSInteger selectCourse=[_coursePicker selectedRowInComponent:0]; NSInteger selectSem=[_coursePicker selectedRowInComponent:1]; NSString *whatCourse=[Course objectAtIndex:selectCourse]; NSString *whatSem=[Sem objectAtIndex:selectSem]; NSString *courses=[[NSString alloc]initWithFormat:@"Course : %@ - %@",whatCourse,whatSem]; [self.selectedCours setTitle:courses forState:UIControlStateNormal]; 

Вот class, который я создал недавно. Быстрое 4.1.2. Просто напишите одну строку, и вы выбираете ее.

 import UIKit class CustomPickerView:NSObject,UIPickerViewDelegate,UIPickerViewDataSource{ //Theme colors var itemTextColor = UIColor.black var backgroundColor = UIColor.orange.withAlphaComponent(0.5) var toolBarColor = UIColor.blue var font = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 16) private static var shared:CustomPickerView! var bottomAnchorOfPickerView:NSLayoutConstraint! var heightOfPickerView:CGFloat = UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom == .pad ? 160 : 120 var heightOfToolbar:CGFloat = UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom == .pad ? 50 : 40 var dataSource:(items:[String]?,itemIds:[String]?) typealias CompletionBlock = (_ item:String?,_ id:String?) -> Void var didSelectCompletion:CompletionBlock? var doneBottonCompletion:CompletionBlock? var cancelBottonCompletion:CompletionBlock? lazy var pickerView:UIPickerView={ let pv = UIPickerView() pv.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false pv.delegate = self pv.dataSource = self pv.showsSelectionIndicator = true pv.backgroundColor = self.backgroundColor return pv }() lazy var disablerView:UIView={ let view = UIView() view.backgroundColor = UIColor.black.withAlphaComponent(0.1) view.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false view.alpha = 0 return view }() lazy var tooBar:UIView={ let view = UIView() view.backgroundColor = self.toolBarColor view.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false view.addSubview(buttonDone) buttonDone.rightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.rightAnchor, constant: 0).isActive = true buttonDone.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.topAnchor, constant: 0).isActive = true buttonDone.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.bottomAnchor, constant: 0).isActive = true buttonDone.widthAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 65).isActive = true view.addSubview(buttonCancel) buttonCancel.leftAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.leftAnchor, constant: 0).isActive = true buttonCancel.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.topAnchor, constant: 0).isActive = true buttonCancel.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.bottomAnchor, constant: 0).isActive = true buttonCancel.widthAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 65).isActive = true return view }() lazy var buttonDone:UIButton={ let button = UIButton(type: .system) button.setTitle("Done", for: .normal) button.tintColor = self.itemTextColor button.titleLabel?.font = self.font button.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false button.titleLabel?.adjustsFontSizeToFitWidth = true button.addTarget(self, action: #selector(self.buttonDoneClicked), for: .touchUpInside) return button }() lazy var buttonCancel:UIButton={ let button = UIButton(type: .system) button.setTitle("Cancel", for: .normal) button.tintColor = self.itemTextColor button.titleLabel?.font = self.font button.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false button.titleLabel?.adjustsFontSizeToFitWidth = true button.addTarget(self, action: #selector(self.buttonCancelClicked), for: .touchUpInside) return button }() static func show(items:[String],itemIds:[String]? = nil,selectedValue:String? = nil,doneBottonCompletion:CompletionBlock?,didSelectCompletion:CompletionBlock?,cancelBottonCompletion:CompletionBlock?){ if CustomPickerView.shared == nil{ shared = CustomPickerView() }else{ return } if let appDelegate = UIApplication.shared.delegate as? AppDelegate,let keyWindow = appDelegate.window { shared.cancelBottonCompletion = cancelBottonCompletion shared.didSelectCompletion = didSelectCompletion shared.doneBottonCompletion = doneBottonCompletion shared.dataSource.items = items if let idsVal = itemIds,items.count == idsVal.count{ //ids can not be less or more than items shared?.dataSource.itemIds = itemIds } shared?.heightOfPickerView += shared.heightOfToolbar keyWindow.addSubview(shared.disablerView) shared.disablerView.leftAnchor.constraint(equalTo: keyWindow.leftAnchor, constant: 0).isActive = true shared.disablerView.rightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: keyWindow.rightAnchor, constant: 0).isActive = true shared.disablerView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: keyWindow.topAnchor, constant: 0).isActive = true shared.disablerView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: keyWindow.bottomAnchor, constant: 0).isActive = true shared.disablerView.addSubview(shared.pickerView) shared.pickerView.leftAnchor.constraint(equalTo: shared.disablerView.leftAnchor, constant: 0).isActive = true shared.pickerView.rightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: shared.disablerView.rightAnchor, constant: 0).isActive = true shared.pickerView.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: shared.heightOfPickerView).isActive = true shared.bottomAnchorOfPickerView = shared.pickerView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: shared.disablerView.bottomAnchor, constant: 0) shared.bottomAnchorOfPickerView.isActive = true shared.disablerView.addSubview(shared.tooBar) shared.tooBar.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: shared.heightOfToolbar).isActive = true shared.tooBar.leftAnchor.constraint(equalTo: shared.disablerView.leftAnchor, constant: 0).isActive = true shared.tooBar.rightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: shared.disablerView.rightAnchor, constant: 0).isActive = true shared.tooBar.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: shared.pickerView.topAnchor, constant: 0).isActive = true keyWindow.layoutIfNeeded() if let selectedVal = selectedValue{ for (index,itemName) in items.enumerated(){ if itemName.lowercased() == selectedVal.lowercased(){ shared.pickerView.selectRow(index, inComponent: 0, animated: false) break } } } shared.bottomAnchorOfPickerView.constant = -shared.heightOfPickerView UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.5, delay: 0, usingSpringWithDamping: 1, initialSpringVelocity: 1, options: .curveEaseOut, animations: { keyWindow.layoutIfNeeded() shared.disablerView.alpha = 1 }) { (bool) in } } } //MARK: Picker datasource delegates func numberOfComponents(in pickerView: UIPickerView) -> Int { return 1 } func pickerView(_ pickerView: UIPickerView, numberOfRowsInComponent component: Int) -> Int { if let count = dataSource.items?.count{ return count } return 0 } //MARK: Picker delegates func pickerView(_ pickerView: UIPickerView, titleForRow row: Int, forComponent component: Int) -> String?{ if let names = dataSource.items{ return names[row] } return nil } func pickerView(_ pickerView: UIPickerView, attributedTitleForRow row: Int, forComponent component: Int) -> NSAttributedString? { if let names = dataSource.items{ let item = names[row] return NSAttributedString(string: item, attributes: [NSAttributedStringKey.foregroundColor : itemTextColor,NSAttributedStringKey.font : font]) } return nil } func pickerView(_ pickerView: UIPickerView, didSelectRow row: Int, inComponent component: Int) { var itemName:String? var id:String? if let names = dataSource.items{ itemName = names[row] } if let ids = dataSource.itemIds{ id = ids[row] } self.didSelectCompletion?(itemName, id) } @objc func buttonDoneClicked(){ self.hidePicker(handler: doneBottonCompletion) } @objc func buttonCancelClicked(){ self.hidePicker(handler: cancelBottonCompletion) } func hidePicker(handler:CompletionBlock?){ var itemName:String? var id:String? let row = self.pickerView.selectedRow(inComponent: 0) if let names = dataSource.items{ itemName = names[row] } if let ids = dataSource.itemIds{ id = ids[row] } handler?(itemName, id) bottomAnchorOfPickerView.constant = self.heightOfPickerView UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.7, delay: 0, usingSpringWithDamping: 1, initialSpringVelocity: 1, options: .curveEaseOut, animations: { self.disablerView.window!.layoutIfNeeded() self.disablerView.alpha = 0 }) { (bool) in self.disablerView.removeFromSuperview() CustomPickerView.shared = nil } } } 

Вы можете использовать его в любом месте, см. Пример ниже.

  CustomPickerView.show(items: ["item1","item2","item3"],itemIds: ["id1","id2","id3"],selectedValue:"item3", doneBottonCompletion: { (item, index) in print("done",item,index) }, didSelectCompletion: { (item, index) in print("selection",item,index) }) { (item, index) in print("cancelled",item,index) } 
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